托福写作常见转折词 although

　　托福作文内容充实逻辑性好、语法准确是拿到高分的重要因素。写好一篇作文需要同学们具备熟练掌握和运用语言表达的能力。

　　托福写作常见转折词

　　1. However

　　1】We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确，不过我们现在发现了一些错误。

　　2】However, he smothered, as best he was able, these feelings.然而，他尽其所能抑制住了这些感情。

　　3】If, however, you are an extrovert you are quite likely to enjoy it.然而，如果你是一个性格外向的人，你很可能会喜欢它。

　　4】It was, however, a little disappointing.不过，这有点儿令人失望。

　　2. Nonetheless

　　1】 The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.这本书篇幅太长，但是很有知识性和趣味性。

　　2】 The problems are not serious. Nonetheless, we shall need to tackle them soon.问题不严重， 不过我们还是需要尽快处理。

　　3】 Nonetheless, it contains an element of truth.然而它也有些道理。

　　3. Nevertheless

　　1】 He was very tired, nevertheless he kept working.他累得很，然而仍继续工作。

　　2】 There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。

　　3】 Nevertheless, they deserve notice and respect.然而，他们应该受到重视和尊敬。

　　4. By comparison

　　1】 He was mortified by comparisons between his classmates’ good marks and his own.拿自己的成绩与同学们的优异成绩相比较他感到羞愧。

　　2】 By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下，去年教育经费增加了。

　　5. By contrast

　　1】 By contrast, she was much more outspoken.对比起来，她坦率得多。

　　2】 When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。

　　6. Therefore

　　1】 He is young and therefore easily pervertible.他年轻，因而容易变坏。

　　2】 All sincere opinions should therefore be respected.因此一切诚恳的意见都应该收到尊重。

　　3】 He is highly strung, and therefore, subject to heart attacks.他神经高度紧张，所以很容易发心脏病。

　　4】 Therefore energy is now not a peripheral but a central issue in the economy.因此，能源在现时经济中并非枝节问题而是一个中心问题。

　　5】 We have a growing population and therefore we need more and more food.我们的人口越来越多，因此我们需要越来越多的食物。

　　表示转折的托福写作词汇

　　1.增补【Addition】

　　in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

　　2.比较【Comparison】

　　in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

　　3.对照【Contrast】

　　whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

　　4.因果【Cause and effect】

　　because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result【of】, accordingly, hence, so, thus

　　5.强调【Emphasis】

　　certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

　　6.让步【Concession】

　　although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

　　7.例证【Exemplification】

　　for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

　　8.总结【Conclusion】

　　to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

　　9.推断【Inference】

　　therefore, as a result【of】, consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

　　10.时间和空间【Time and space】

　　托福写作转折词的用法

　　1. 类似于“很多时候there be句型是没有必要的”，考虑是否but可以直接去掉?

　　试比较

　　She used to be indifferent to the outside world, but an interloper changed her.

　　Her indifference to the outside world was changed by an interloper.

　　2. 可否把but后面的句子改为短小的插入语等成分来体现转折?

　　试比较

　　Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novelsand literature analyses, but she hardly succeeded in any of these endeavors at the very beginning.

　　Driven by an interest in words, Claire kept trying poetry, novels and literature analyses—all with little initial success.

　　3. 可否把but 后面部分改为更紧凑的从句?

　　试比较

　　It was meant to be a brief parting, but it turned into a long, lingering one.

　　What was meant to be a brief parting turned into a long, lingering one.

　　第二句读起来更加集中、紧凑，并且去掉了"It was, but it…”等鸡肋部分。

　　4. 积累多一些可能的but替换，比如：however/nonetheless/ nevertheless/ yet/ whereas/ while等，常常也能带来新思路。

　　试比较

　　Once arriving home, she starts to review all the notes, not necessarily because the teacher requires her to do so,but because she encourages herself to study hard.

　　Once arriving home,she starts to review all the notes, as much from the requirement of the teacher,as from herself-encouragement.

　　对于but这一最为常见的转折，我们可以从“是否可以直接去掉?是否可以改为插入语等句子成分?是否可以改为更为紧凑的从句?是否有其他替换表达?”这个方面进行思考。

　　但应该指出，应该建立在“自己有把握判断原句与改进后句子的风格与质量”的基础上进行。有时候，不一定改的就比原句更好，短的不一定就更简洁。

托福写作常见转折词 本文分享到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。

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